Казано по-просто, трябва застраховка живот, ако някой друг е в зависимост от доходите си. Обикновено това означава, децата си, но тя може да се използва, за да изплати дълга за вашия съпруг или родители.
Застраховка живот обикновено не е в списъка на финансовите приоритети на двадесетгодишния си.
И това е добре. Може би.
Ако сте щастливо единични и бездетен, вероятно можете да пропуснете този пост (за сега). Но ако брак или семейство е на хоризонта, четете нататък.
Въпреки, че възрастта може да играе роля в колко общо застраховане, което трябва, решението да се купи застраховка живот няма нищо общо с възрастта. Така че, когато имате нужда от застраховка живот? Тук е просто правило:
Трябва да си купите застраховка живот, когато някой друг, зависи от доходите си.
Ето някои често срещани примера:
- Ако сте на 25 с жена, която е отседнал у дома с новородено, нали трябва животозастраховането.
- If you’re 29 and single, you DO NOT need life insurance.
- If you’re 27, married, and both you and your spouse work, you might not need life insurance yet, but you may want to start thinking about it anyway.
Starting a family means buying life insurance!
In most cases, you need life insurance when you start a family. Because life insurance isn’t for you—it’s to provide for your family in case you die and can no longer take care of them.
In addition, there may be special situations in which you don’t have a family of your own but may still want some life insurance protection. For example, if a parent has cosigned a large student loan or a mortgage for you, a modest life insurance policy could pay their share in the event something happens to you. *See footnote.
Most of us begin to think about life insurance when we have children. That’s what my wife and I did. Shortly after our daughter was born, we both took out term life policies in amounts that would replace each of our individual income for 20 years and cover the expected cost of our daughter’s college tuition. When our second children was born, we increased our policy to take our son’s expenses into account.
If you’re wise, you might start planning for your life insurance needs before your first child is born. For example, if you’re married, you and your spouse may want to take out life insurance for each other, even if you both work. Many couples rely on two incomes to pay monthly expenses, and if one spouse dies, the other would have to cover those same expenses on their own.
Another advantage to buying life insurance sooner is that insurance gets more expensive as you age. And, if you develop a medical condition, you may not be able to get life insurance at all. So if you think you might need life insurance in the future, the best time to get it may be now while you’re young and healthy.
How to buy life insurance
When you decide you need to think about life insurance, determine how much life insurance you need:
- Multiply your annual income by the number of years you want the insurance to cover.
- Add any fixed expenses (like kids’ college tuition).
- Finally, subtract any non-retirement savings or investments you have that could cover some of these costs in lieu of an insurance benefit.
Next, talk to your local insurance agent or get free life insurance quotes online.
You should also take time to learn more about the differences between term life insurance and whole life insurance, which is sometimes sold as a combined insurance and investment product. Lauren and I stuck with simple term life insurance, and recommend you do, too.
Summary
Life insurance is an important part of your financial toolkit—but it’s not a tool that everybody needs at the same time. It depends on your age, your family situation, and whether you have people who depend on your income.
* В този случай, не би трябвало един тон на застраховка, достатъчно само за покриване на оставащата сума по кредита. Въпреки че финансовите компании продават политики, които ще финал заем, ако умре, тези политики не предлагат толкова много стойност като традиционна политика термин живот. От една страна, в полза е ограничена до остатъка от заема в момента на смъртта, не количество фиксирана долар. Също така е важно да се отбележи, че не е нужно този вид политика, освен ако имате cosigner, които все още ще бъде законно отговорен за дълга след смъртта си.
Ahmad Faishal is now a full-time writer and former Analyst of BPD DIY Bank. He’s Risk Management Certified. Specializing in writing about financial literacy, Faishal acknowledges the need for a world filled with education and understanding of various financial areas including topics related to managing personal finance, money and investing and considers investoguru as the best place for his knowledge and experience to come together.